Sura - 60 The Test
(Al-Mumtahanah) |
[60:0] In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
[60:1] O you who believe, you shall not befriend
My enemies and your enemies, extending love and friendship to them, even
though they have disbelieved in the truth that has come to you. They persecute
the messenger, and you, just because you believe in GOD, your Lord. If you
mobilize to struggle in My cause, seeking My blessings, how can you secretly
love them? I am fully aware of everything you conceal, and everything you
declare. Those among you who do this have indeed strayed off the right
path.
[60:2] Whenever they encounter you, they treat you
as enemies, and hurt you with their hands and tongues. They want you to
disbelieve.
[60:3] Your relatives and [your children]*can never
help you. On the Day of Resurrection, He will judge among you. GOD is Seer
of everything you do.
* 60:3 The Arabic word "awladukum," [your children], occurs in the Original Arabic Quran and is translated as "your money" in the last edition of the English translation. (submission.org editorial change)
Abraham: An Example
[60:4] A good example has been set for you by Abraham
and those with him. They said to their people, "We disown you and the idols
that you worship besides GOD. We denounce you, and you will see nothing from
us except animosity and hatred until you believe in GOD ALONE." However,
a mistake was committed by Abraham when he said to his father, "I will pray
for your forgiveness, but I possess no power to protect you from GOD." "Our
Lord, we trust in You, and submit to You; to You is the final
destiny.
*60:4 The Arabic word for ``ALONE'' (WAHDAHU) occurs only six times in the
Quran, one of them refers to upholding the Quran ALONE
(17:46).
The reference to God ALONE occurs in
7:70,
39:45,
40:12 & 84, and
60:4. The sum of these numbers (7+70+39+45+40+
12+84+60+4) equals 361, or 19x19. This emphasizes that the main theme of
the Quran is ``Worship God ALONE.'' See
Appendix
1.
**60:4 We can pray for guidance for the idolators,
not forgiveness, since God's law is that idolatry is the only unforgivable
offense (4:48
& 116).
[60:7] GOD may change the animosity between you and
them into love. GOD is Omnipotent. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
Basic Law Regulating Relations With
Unbelievers
[60:8] GOD does not enjoin you from befriending those
who do not fight you because of religion, and do not evict you from your
homes. You may befriend them and be equitable towards them. GOD loves the
equitable.
[60:9] GOD enjoins you only from befriending those
who fight you because of religion, evict you from your homes, and band together
with others to banish you. You shall not befriend them. Those who befriend
them are the transgressors.
In Case of War
[60:10] O you who believe, when believing women
(abandon the enemy and) ask for asylum with you, you shall test them. GOD
is fully aware of their belief. Once you establish that they are believers,
you shall not return them to the disbelievers. They are not lawful to remain
married to them, nor shall the disbelievers be allowed to marry them. Give
back the dowries that the disbelievers have paid. You commit no error by
marrying them, so long as you pay them their due dowries. Do not keep
disbelieving wives (if they wish to join the enemy). You may ask them for
the dowry you had paid, and they may ask for what they paid. This is GOD's
rule; He rules among you. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.
[60:11] If any of your wives join the enemies' camp,
and you are forced to fight, you shall force the enemy to compensate the
men who lost their wives, by giving them what they spent on their wives.
You shall reverence GOD, in whom you believe.
[60:12] O you prophet, when the believing women
(who abandoned the disbelievers) to seek asylum with you pledge to you that
they will not set up any idols besides GOD, nor steal, nor commit adultery,
nor kill their children, nor fabricate any falsehood, nor disobey your righteous
orders, you shall accept their pledge, and pray to GOD to forgive them. GOD
is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
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